Town Gaol and Lock-up, West Looe, Cornwall
The West Looe Town Gaol
During the English Commonwealth, the church of St Nicholas, on Hannafore Road, West Looe, was desecrated and as was converted into a guildhall. In the reign of Charles II, it was again used as a place of worship but subsequently reverted to secular use as a guildhall and as a prison, complete with a 'scolding cage'.
In 1818, it was described as a 'Dark House' — a common gaol for felons, and place of security for debtors. In 1829, however, it was reported that:
No instance is known of a Debtor being confined in the said Prison within time of living memory. Sometimes indeed Prisoners for Felonies or Misdemeanors are for an hour or two, previous to removal to the County Gaol, placed in this Prison for safe custody, and this is the only use of the Prison at present, and though it is a small place, it is large enough for the purposes now wanted
In 1835, the prison was said to consist of "two cells without day-room or yard, and is only fit to be used as a lock-up house."
The prison ceased operation in about 1850. The building subsequently reverted to use as a church.
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- Cornwall Archives, Kresen Kernow, Little Vauxhall, Redruth TR15 1AS.
- The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU. Has a wide variety of crime and prison records going back to the 1770s, including calendars of prisoners, prison registers and criminal registers.
- Find My Past has digitized many of the National Archives' prison records, including prisoner-of-war records, plus a variety of local records including Manchester, York and Plymouth. More information.
- Prison-related records on Ancestry UK include Prison Commission Records, 1770-1951, and local records from London, Swansea, Gloucesterhire and West Yorkshire. More information.
- The Genealogist also has a number of National Archives' prison records. More information.
Bibliography
- Higginbotham, Peter The Prison Cookbook: A History of the English Prison and its Food (2010, The History Press)
- Brodie, A. Behind Bars - The Hidden Architecture of England's Prisons (2000, English Heritage)
- Brodie, A., Croom, J. & Davies, J.O. English Prisons: An Architectural History (2002, English Heritage)
- Harding, C., Hines, B., Ireland, R., Rawlings, P. Imprisonment in England and Wales (1985, Croom Helm)
- McConville, Sean A History of English Prison Administration: Volume I 1750-1877 (1981, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
- Morris, N. and Rothman, D.G. (eds.) The Oxfod History of the Prison (1997, OUP)
- Pugh R.B. Imprisonment in Medieval England (1968, CUP)
Links
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.