Debtors' Prison, Penryn, Cornwall
The Penryn Debtors' Prison, also known as the Manor Prison, occupied the former St Leonard's Chapel — part of a building at the bottom of Hill Head, Penryn, the property of the Earl of Godolphin.
In 1784, John Howard described it thus:
One room 13 feet by 12½, and 6½ high: window 2 feet by 1 foot 4 inches. Keeper now pays rent, £12 : 12 : 0. Fees, 13s. 4d. no table. Licence for beer. Clauses against spirituous liquors not hung up: instead of which, here, as at some other prisons, and even county-gaolers houses, on the outside, is written, Spirituous liquors sold here.
1775, Dec. 19, Prisoners 0. 1782, Feb. 6, Prisoner 1.
In 1812, James Neild recorded:
The Prison for Debtors, formerly St. Leonard's Chapel, I found was let out in tenements; and no Debtor had been confined there for ten years past.
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- Cornwall Archives, Kresen Kernow, Little Vauxhall, Redruth TR15 1AS.
- The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU. Has a wide variety of crime and prison records going back to the 1770s, including calendars of prisoners, prison registers and criminal registers.
- Find My Past has digitized many of the National Archives' prison records, including prisoner-of-war records, plus a variety of local records including Manchester, York and Plymouth. More information.
- Prison-related records on Ancestry UK include Prison Commission Records, 1770-1951, and local records from London, Swansea, Gloucesterhire and West Yorkshire. More information.
- The Genealogist also has a number of National Archives' prison records. More information.
Bibliography
- Higginbotham, Peter The Prison Cookbook: A History of the English Prison and its Food (2010, The History Press)
- Brodie, A. Behind Bars - The Hidden Architecture of England's Prisons (2000, English Heritage)
- Brodie, A., Croom, J. & Davies, J.O. English Prisons: An Architectural History (2002, English Heritage)
- Harding, C., Hines, B., Ireland, R., Rawlings, P. Imprisonment in England and Wales (1985, Croom Helm)
- McConville, Sean A History of English Prison Administration: Volume I 1750-1877 (1981, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
- Morris, N. and Rothman, D.G. (eds.) The Oxfod History of the Prison (1997, OUP)
- Pugh R.B. Imprisonment in Medieval England (1968, CUP)
Links
- Prison Oracle - resources those involved in present-day UK prisons.
- GOV.UK - UK Government's information on sentencing, probation and support for families.
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.